Santicizer: Taking a Closer Look at a Classic Plasticizer

Historical Development of Santicizer

Santicizer started making noise in the chemical industry back in the early 20th century, right when manufacturers grew tired of the brittleness of early plastics. Early records from Monsanto’s chemists point to the hunt for better, more flexible materials that work in everything from wire and cable insulation to coatings. It didn’t take long for phthalate-free plasticizers like Santicizer to stand out, especially after research exposed health issues tied to older, more common compounds. Scientists and manufacturers now cite Santicizer as a pioneer in specialty plasticizers, making flexible PVC and vinyl products even safer and more reliable. Historical patents and regulatory filings from the 1940s through the 1970s show how chemists kept refining the formula for new industries, trying to meet changing safety standards and consumer expectations.

Product Overview

Santicizer shows up as a liquid or viscous substance, depending on the grade, with high purity and clear coloring—traits appreciated by processors working with flexible vinyl. Product lines cover phosphates, adipates, and benzoates, addressing different needs in food wrap, wire insulation, and synthetic leather production. The stuff doesn’t quit when it comes to compatibility, blending smoothly with most PVC grades and other polymers, keeping the end product flexible in cold weather, and holding up under heat. Both general-purpose and niche versions exist, tuned for flame-retardancy, weather resistance, or food-contact compliance. On every order, labels list the full chemical identity, recognized certifications, and safe-use recommendations that reflect decades of regulatory scrutiny.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Walk through any chemical plant that handles Santicizer and you’ll find a material with a moderate viscosity and a boiling point well above room temperature—hitting 300°C or higher for many grades. It sticks to a low vapor pressure, so fugitive emissions stay in check, an important point for workplace safety. Water solubility ranges from poor to moderate, depending on the chemical backbone, but in plasticizing terms, Santicizer prefers to hang out with organics rather than water. Specific gravity hovers between 1.1 and 1.2. Most forms resist hydrolysis and oxidation under regular service conditions, though prolonged UV exposure calls for stabilizers to prevent breakdown or yellowing. Flash points, always checked during plant audits, run higher than phthalates, helping processors handle the material with confidence and reduce fire risk.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Buyers expect clear specs on any Santicizer shipment, with paperwork spelling out chemical composition, acid value (typically under 0.1 mg KOH/g), ester content, and purity above 99%. Every drum or tote gets a lot number for traceability, batch certificates, and the safety data sheet (SDS) right on top. Labels bear the original manufacturer’s name, proper chemical code (like TPP for triphenyl phosphate-based Santicizer), shelf life (usually 24 months in sealed containers), and all applicable transport hazard codes (often non-regulated for most grades but always checked). In addition, food-contact or medical grades come with special marks per FDA or EU rules, giving processors cover for regulatory reviews.

Preparation Method

The backbone of Santicizer production relies on esterification. At the plant, operators feed in organic acids (like benzoic, adipic, or phosphoric acid) and alcohols under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mix gets heated with a catalyst—often sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid—so reactants form the flexible ester bonds responsible for plasticizing power. After distillation strips off excess alcohol and byproducts, purification takes care of odors and color. Careful process control keeps side reactions low, protecting both yield and safety, especially at scales above 10,000 liters. For specialty grades, chemists introduce functional groups during the synthesis, targeting flame retardancy or improved antifungal capability, based on customer requests.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Once you get Santicizer out of the reactor, the material stays fairly stable in everyday storage but reacts with strong bases and oxidizing acids. End-users in coatings or adhesives sometimes polymerize Santicizer with other resins, deliberately cross-linking the plasticizer into the matrix to boost migration resistance and lock in softness over time. Researchers investigate transesterification routes for custom blends, trading one alcohol for another to fine-tune volatility or plasticizing strength. Chemists also use Santicizer in blends with other modifiers—especially phthalate alternatives—to get the strengths of both worlds in challenging applications. Reactivity stays low in finished products, letting Santicizer do its job without unwanted surprises.

Synonyms & Product Names

In the industry, Santicizer often doubles as shorthand for a broad family of specialty plasticizers, with names like Santicizer 148, Santicizer 160, or Santicizer 278 cropping up on technical datasheets. Other synonyms stem from the dominant chemistry, such as triphenyl phosphate (TPP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP, though now much less common), or benzoate esters. Trade names and house brands can introduce confusion, so processors usually check lot numbers, chemical abstracts service (CAS) numbers (for example, 115-86-6 for TPP), and certificates of analysis to keep grade substitutions clear.

Safety & Operational Standards

Handling Santicizer demands attention to basic chemical safety—glove use, splash goggles, and local exhaust ventilation in bulk storage or blending. Acute toxicity reads low for most grades, with skin and eye irritation possible from direct contact but unlikely to cause severe injury at typical use concentrations. Manufacturing sites adopt strict spill controls, bunding tanks to avoid environmental discharges, and keeping containers closed to prevent air exposure and hydrolysis. Air monitoring focuses on vapor levels during unloading or high-temperature processing. Global regulations, like REACH in the EU and TSCA in the U.S., drive ongoing reformulation and safety reviews. Some older phthalate-based plasticizers tied to Santicizer’s origins now face regulatory bans, but modern formulations have passed recent risk assessments, putting safety claims on firmer ground.

Application Area

Factories making wire, cable, vinyl flooring, food packaging, and medical devices count on Santicizer for its impact on flexibility, flame resistance, and temperature performance. In flexible PVC, processors find Santicizer hits the sweet spot for weathering and low migration into other components, solving the cracking and stiffening problems that haunt inferior plasticizers. Coating formulators use phosphate-based Santicizer to hit flammability standards in textiles, circuit boards, and even aerospace composites. Research labs incorporate certain grades in adhesives, sealants, and synthetic leathers. In the automotive world, Santicizer shows up in dashboard skins, under-hood insulation, and cable sheathing, where heat resistance and long-term durability matter.

Research & Development

Industrial labs and academic groups keep exploring new Santicizer chemistries, targeting better performance with less environmental impact. Novel phosphate esters, greener benzoate alternatives, and even bio-based Santicizer are under study, looking to replace petrobased feedstocks with plant-based ones. Teams run life cycle assessments to quantify carbon footprints—and tweak synthesis to cut energy use and byproduct waste. On the processing side, pilot projects measure how new Santicizer blends deliver softness or flame retardancy while holding costs in check. Some studies probe into molecule-structure relationships, using advanced spectroscopy and computational chemistry to predict plasticizing efficiency before scaling up. Roadblocks remain: process economics, customer unfamiliarity, and regulatory barriers mean every new development faces rigorous trialing and documentation.

Toxicity Research

Study after study rates Santicizer’s current formulations as less toxic than historic phthalates, but long-term data collection and exposure monitoring stay crucial. Acute oral and dermal LD50 numbers run high, so accidental exposure rarely causes severe injury. Chronic toxicity and environmental fate depend on the chemical type—some benzoates and phosphates break down more slowly, calling for monitoring in soil and water near landfill sites. Regulatory bodies in Europe, North America, and Asia check migration rates from food packaging, ensuring finished goods pass strict residue tests. Scientists continue investigating endocrine disruption, bioaccumulation, and aquatic toxicity to anticipate and address concerns before public health problems emerge. Parental worries about plasticizers in toys and baby products show why this research wins funding and high-profile publication.

Future Prospects

Advanced manufacturing, sustainability goals, and consumer regulations shape where Santicizer heads next. More big-name brands and retailers demand plasticizers that meet VOC and non-phthalate claims, down to parts-per-million detection. Laboratories push for bio-based routes and circular-economy approaches, like chemical recycling, to cut carbon footprints and close waste loops. Industry watchers expect electronic components, electric vehicles, and green buildings to drive demand for flame-retardant, weather-resistant Santicizer. Government bans on older plasticizers could open new markets for modern versions. The need for cost-competitive, high-performance alternatives ensures that chemical engineers keep tweaking Santicizer’s backbone, hoping to hit the right mix of function, safety, and sustainability for the next decade and beyond.




What is Santicizer used for?

Plastics, Flexibility, and the Role of Santicizer

On every supermarket trip, I spot dozens of plastic products from cling film to children’s toys. Each of them bends, yet doesn’t break. Soft plastics like these rely on something called a plasticizer—a substance that helps everyday products achieve that special flexibility. Santicizer steps into this role. Produced by Valtris Specialty Chemicals, Santicizer gives plastics stretch and softness where pure PVC would be stiff as cardboard.

How Santicizer Shapes Common Products

Anyone who’s wrestled with brittle hoses in the winter knows why flexibility matters. PVC hoses treated with Santicizer stay usable in the cold. Manufacturers turn to Santicizer for everything from electrical cable insulation to vinyl flooring. Its use extends to adhesives, synthetic rubber, and even inks. Without it, these materials would crack or break after a short time in regular use.

I once worked on a DIY renovation and picked up some vinyl tiles. Standing on them months later, I realized they absorbed the impact of shoes and didn’t fade, even with strong sunlight pouring into the room. This resilience isn’t luck; it’s chemistry. Santicizer helps tiles resist hardening and keeps colors from leaching out. It’s the reason many tech gadgets feel smooth in your hand and why playground balls bounce instead of shattering.

Why Not All Plasticizers Are Created Equal

Chemicals tend to draw attention, especially when it comes to health and the environment. Classic plasticizers like phthalates have been flagged for potential risks. The difference with Santicizer lies in its design. Several versions avoid phthalates altogether, meeting tighter government standards in North America, Europe, and Asia. In day-to-day life, this brings a sense of reassurance—whether you’re a parent buying a teething ring or a farmer laying irrigation pipes.

Independent lab tests often drive product improvements. Since the late 2000s, concerns about migration of chemicals into foods or skin-contact products pushed companies to search for alternatives. Products using Santicizer’s non-phthalate grades find traction where safety claims need solid backing.

Solving Tough Problems in Manufacturing

Manufacturing runs into trouble when temperatures swing or exposure to chemicals shortens product life. Here, Santicizer steps up. Cables running underground or in industrial settings face constant harsh treatment. Using the right plasticizer improves their lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacement and repairs.

Some builders care about flame resistance. Special Santicizer formulations make plastics less likely to catch fire than untreated alternatives. This adds a safety layer to hospital floors, public transit seats, and office cables.

Challenges and Paths Forward

Despite its benefits, Santicizer isn’t free from scrutiny. The chemistry world changes fast. Regulators in Europe keep revising chemical safety rules. Industry leaders keep looking for formulas that work well without harming people or the planet. Manufacturers test for bio-based and recyclable alternatives, trying to lower the carbon footprint of tomorrow’s shoes, toys, wires, and furniture.

From my own work with green construction materials, I’ve seen manufacturers switch to Santicizer options that meet new eco-labels and safety certifications. Each shift takes time and science, and it means collaboration between chemists, engineers, and consumers who want products that last without risk.

As more manufacturers invest in safer, cleaner additives, Santicizer’s story will keep changing. For now, it stands as a flexible chemical solution woven into much of modern daily life, helping keep materials soft, strong, and reliable.

Is Santicizer safe for use in consumer products?

Rethinking Chemicals in What We Use Every Day

Most people open a package, pull out a product, and don’t give much thought to what’s gone into making it. The name “Santicizer” crops up now and then when digging through the technical paperwork behind plastics, toys, or coated fabrics. This chemical falls into the category of plasticizers—ingredients meant to make certain plastics less brittle and easier to handle. Santicizer has been around for years, manufactured by companies looking for alternatives to the traditional phthalates, which regulators have flagged for their effects on human health and the environment.

What Stands Out About Santicizer?

Families are trying to limit exposure to unnecessary chemicals, and news about plasticizers keeps showing up in scientific journals and headlines. Santicizer comes in several versions, most commonly as phosphates like Santicizer 160 (butyl benzyl phthalate alternative) or citrate-based blends. Companies market these as “phthalate-free” and “safer,” hoping to appeal to health-conscious shoppers. But a focus on buzzwords can give a false sense of security if deeper scrutiny is skipped.

Researchers and regulators look at something called “migration” when considering safety. That term points to how much of a plasticizer can leach out of products, especially when children chew or suck on them. For newer Santicizer types, such as acetyl tributyl citrate, migration rates are generally lower than legacy phthalates. They break down more easily in the environment and move through the body faster, meaning a lower risk of long-term buildup. This brought them into products like food packaging, children’s toys, and medical devices.

Potential Health Risks: Taking Precautions Seriously

The question lingers: does “phthalate-free” mean non-toxic? Currently, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the European Food Safety Authority don’t classify common Santicizer types as carcinogens or hormone disruptors. Still, some studies suggest that high-level exposure could affect hormone systems in laboratory animals. Not every Santicizer has been tested thoroughly, and the chemical industry can reformulate faster than regulators catch up.

Parents and caretakers face a real dilemma. On one hand, flexible, safe plastics are crucial in everyday life, from sippy cups to medical tubing. On the other, gaps in long-term human studies mean relying on animal data and predictive models. A recent peer-reviewed paper showed low acute toxicity for Santicizer 168, a citrate-based option, but also called for more research on developmental and reproductive effects—not just for people, but for the environment as well. These gaps make some health experts uneasy.

Building Safer Choices and Pushing for Action

Waiting for absolute proof isn’t much comfort when kids put plastic items in their mouths. Until scientists have clearer answers, sticking with products certified by organizations like Oeko-Tex or Greenguard can lower the risk. Consumers can also check labels for “phthalate-free” and research specific compounds, though manufacturers don’t always disclose full ingredient lists.

Transparency from producers would go a long way. Laws like Europe’s REACH rules force companies to share more safety data, but enforcement differs worldwide. Real safety comes from third-party testing, public databases, and government pressure to update testing standards as new chemicals hit the market. Only strong oversight and better information can help parents and consumers make choices they feel good about. As someone raising kids in a world packed with plastic, I’d rather see slow and careful adoption of any chemical that could end up in a child’s hands or mouth than race to replace one potential hazard with another.

What are the main chemical components of Santicizer?

A Look at What’s Inside Santicizer

Santicizer isn’t a household name, but for people who work with plastics, resins, and specialty coatings, it rings a bell. This family of plasticizers does a specific job—turning rigid, brittle plastics flexible and durable enough for everyday use. To understand what makes Santicizer tick, you have to look at its building blocks. The main chemical components in formulas labeled Santicizer are organophosphate esters and several types of aromatic and aliphatic esters. Some of the most recognized ones are butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) and a range of phosphate esters such as tributoxyethyl phosphate (TBEP) and t-butylphenyl diphenyl phosphate (TBDP).

Knowing the exact chemical profile isn’t just for chemists. Different chemical structures in Santicizer change how it mixes, its flame retardant qualities, and its health and safety profile. Most Santicizer products used today rely on phosphate esters because of their strong resistance to heat and ability to slow down fires. These phosphate esters include tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, triphenyl phosphate (TPP), and triethyl phosphate. If a product claims to be “phthalate-free,” odds are it relies on these phosphates instead of the older phthalate-based formulas that have raised health questions.

Why Chemicals in Santicizer Make a Difference

People often overlook what’s inside the products they use daily, but these choices carry real-world consequences. Just a few decades ago, plasticizers built on phthalates, like those found in some legacy versions of Santicizer, did the heavy lifting because of their low cost and reliability. Studies started to raise concerns about long-term environmental and health risks of phthalates, including links to hormone disruption. Demand shifted toward safer alternatives. Phosphate esters now play a larger role in Santicizer’s makeup.

Experience in manufacturing taught me to notice every detail about safety data sheets. With phosphate-based Santicizer blends, products get an extra layer of fire resistance. This proves handy in flooring, wire insulation, and other places where safety comes into play. Triphenyl phosphate, for example, pulls double duty—serving as both a plasticizer and a flame retardant. It’s not just about keeping costs down or easing production. The real goal is to deliver safer materials without losing durability or flexibility. Chemical choices affect how plasticizers behave with other additives, what temperatures they can handle, and even how long they last before breaking down.

Addressing Issues: Looking Toward Better Solutions

Every time the chemistry changes, new challenges follow. Switching from phthalate plasticizers to phosphate esters solved part of the toxicity problem, but manufacturers still face questions about long-term exposure and environmental impact from organophosphates. Research points to some organophosphate esters sticking around in the environment longer than intended, although they don’t build up in people as much as traditional phthalates.

Consumer demand steers the industry toward safer options. Companies test new blends, adding bio-based plasticizers into the mix. These rely on renewable feedstocks and promise to cut the risks even further. But scaling up these alternatives takes time and investment. Until then, close attention to regulations, constant testing, and better workplace safety training help balance the need for reliable materials with public health.

The chemical makeup of Santicizer tells its own story—how each formula gets tweaked for better health, better fire resistance, or gentler impact on the planet. Staying informed and pushing for smarter choices makes a difference for everyone touching these materials, from factory workers to end users.

How does Santicizer improve material properties?

Why Santicizer Gets Attention

Most folks have never heard the word “Santicizer.” If you spend any time around plastic goods, wire cables, or flooring, you’ve probably handled something that owes its reliability to specialty additives like Santicizer. Chemists and manufacturers use Santicizer plasticizers to make stiff plastics softer, longer lasting, and safer to use. You touch the results every day—probably without a second thought.

Flexibility That Lasts

Take PVC, the stuff in flexible water hoses, rain boots, or even medical equipment. Manufacturers run into a snag because raw PVC is tough and brittle. By mixing in Santicizer, they can bend, squeeze, and shape these items without worrying about cracks forming too soon. Products stay supple well beyond their usual lifespan, reducing waste and making users’ lives easier.

Stronger, Safer Cables and Flooring

Household wiring often needs to resist flames and keep its suppleness even after getting warm or exposed to chemicals. Wire insulation made with common plasticizers can get sticky, start smelling, or split—these are headaches no engineer or homeowner wants. Santicizer plasticizers offer a different experience. Many Santicizer grades resist fire and chemical exposure better, so cables last longer in everyday use and emergencies. I’ve pulled up old flooring in renovations and noticed which floors went brittle and broke up, and which could be peeled up almost like they were new. That resilience comes from the right mix of plasticizer; Santicizer stands out, especially for commercial and industrial floors.

Cleaner Manufacturing and Environmental Benefits

Years ago, plenty of plasticizer additives caused worries about health and pollution. Many countries started banning or regulating phthalate-based additives. People grew wary of “off-gassing”—smells from new plastics that you’d notice in a hot car or a freshly unwrapped shower curtain. Santicizer offers non-phthalate options, so medical device makers, toy companies, and flooring brands can pass strict safety standards. That’s the kind of innovation that builds trust between companies and the public. My own experience working on sustainability consulting showed businesses eager to move away from problematic chemicals but struggling with replacements that actually work. Santicizer’s safer profiles make that jump easier.

Delivering Performance Across Challenges

Chemical resistance matters for more than just wires and floors. Think about the coatings on tanks, pipes, or even sporting goods—they all need to handle oils, fuels, cleaners, or sweat without failing. Santicizer strengthens resistance, so products get through daily wear and tough environments. Custom blends can boost flexibility, improve UV resistance, or lower vapor pressure, all without sacrificing other important features. That’s what gives Santicizer its wide reach—automotive parts, hospital supplies, construction goods, and more.

Looking Ahead: Practical Paths to Safer Materials

Consumer groups, regulators, and companies all want plastics that are safe, tough, and don’t harm the environment. It’s not easy to swap out old ingredients without losing performance. Santicizer shows real progress, especially for brands that need non-phthalate solutions with strong technical backing. Open data, partnerships with academic labs, and regular independent testing would help everyone trust these materials even more. Sharing results—good and bad—keeps the industry honest and drives new ideas. As more sectors demand safer, longer-lasting materials, expect to see Santicizer keep shaping what we use every day.

Where can I purchase Santicizer products?

Finding Santicizer Distributors

If you work in plastics, adhesives, or coatings, the name Santicizer probably rings a bell. These are specialty plasticizers known for boosting performance in materials where flexibility and durability count. It’s sometimes tough to know where to get your hands on these products, especially if you want a reliable source willing to back up what they sell with real customer support.

Direct from Manufacturer

Valtris Specialty Chemicals now owns the Santicizer line. Valtris won’t always sell small quantities directly to you or your business, but they'll guide you to their approved distributors. I’ve found that reaching out to Valtris through their online contact form or phone line typically gets a rapid response. They often have regional sales teams who know exactly who’s stocking Santicizer in your area.

Authorized Distributors and Chemical Suppliers

For many buyers, broad-line chemical distributors like Univar Solutions, Brenntag, or Palmer Holland provide easier access. These companies specialize in handling industrial supplies and manage logistics very efficiently. You can request material safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and even arrange technical advice before you buy. I’ve had better luck with these partners because they usually offer transparent pricing and insight into lead times. They also handle bulk or drum quantities much more efficiently than smaller operations.

Online Chemical Marketplaces

Online marketplaces like ChemDirect and ChemSpider connect buyers with sellers, often letting you compare prices, minimum order sizes, and delivery times. I’ve seen Santicizer 160, Santicizer 278, and other variants listed on these sites, but you need to vet sellers carefully. Not every listing is genuine, so it pays to verify credentials and read customer reviews before sharing payment or project details. Pay attention to compliance and logistics: delivery of regulated chemicals like Santicizer may be limited by local or international regulations.

Regional or Local Dealers

Some smaller chemical dealers specialize in serving local manufacturers. In my experience, they sometimes stock Santicizer for long-term clients. You'll often get a more personal touch but might pay a bit more, especially in smaller batches or rush orders. If your production schedule can't wait, having a relationship with a local supplier sometimes proves invaluable, even if you tap larger distributors for your main supply stream.

Key Considerations in Sourcing

I’ve seen teams get tripped up by supply interruptions and batch quality inconsistencies, so there’s real value in picking reputable suppliers. Always ask about available grades, batch sizes, and technical support. Look for suppliers who offer regulatory compliance documentation, especially for markets like the EU or US. Do not assume that a quick online search or the cheapest option on a marketplace can deliver the reliability needed for critical production runs.

Potential Hurdles and Solutions

If you work at a smaller company, you may face minimum order hurdles. Some distributors will work with group buys or consolidate orders through industry associations. Another common issue is long lead times. I’ve found it helps to order before you’re running low, rather than adopting a just-in-time approach that exposes your workflow to risk. Building a long-term relationship with your supplier can often unlock better terms and more flexible logistics.

Summary

Santicizer products are mostly reached via manufacturer connections, authorized industrial distributors, vetted online marketplaces, and, at times, through local chemical dealers. Reliable sourcing always comes down to supplier credibility, transparency, and strong service. Take time to forge solid supplier relationships; your production line—or your peace of mind—can depend on it.

Santicizer
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Bis(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
Other names Santicizer Plasticizer
Santicizer 160
Santicizer 141
Santicizer 148
Pronunciation /ˈsæn.tɪ.saɪ.zər/
Identifiers
CAS Number 82-43-3
Beilstein Reference 0712035
ChEBI CHEBI:53443
ChEMBL CHEMBL18588
ChemSpider 64895
DrugBank DB11372
ECHA InfoCard ECHA InfoCard: 03d02aaf-c43e-4064-bf84-7769e862b773
EC Number 204-211-0
Gmelin Reference Gmelin 1034
KEGG C01034
MeSH Phthalic Acids
PubChem CID 7136
RTECS number WN5075000
UNII E9DLG6Q37P
UN number UN 3082
Properties
Chemical formula C16H30O4
Molar mass 392.56 g/mol
Appearance Clear, oily liquid
Odor Mild odor
Density 1.08 g/cm³
Solubility in water insoluble
log P 2.8
Vapor pressure Negligible
Acidity (pKa) 10.35
Basicity (pKb) 13.2
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) Diamagnetic (-9.6×10⁻⁶ cgs)
Refractive index (nD) 1.494
Viscosity 1100 – 1250 cP
Dipole moment 3.98 D
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -726.8 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -7516 kJ/mol
Pharmacology
ATC code No ATC code
Hazards
Main hazards May cause respiratory irritation.
GHS labelling GHS07, GHS08
Pictograms GHS02, GHS07, GHS09
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
Precautionary statements Precautionary statements: If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand. Keep out of reach of children. Read label before use.
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 2-2-0
Flash point 240 °C
Autoignition temperature 450°C
Lethal dose or concentration LD50 (oral, rat): 3,600 mg/kg
LD50 (median dose) > 3,100 mg/kg (oral, rat)
NIOSH TT2975000
PEL (Permissible) 5 mg/m3
REL (Recommended) 1.5
IDLH (Immediate danger) 200 mg/m3
Related compounds
Related compounds DINP
SDS
SDBS
DBP
DEHP